如何写书评(5/6)

After ordering your topics by determining in what sequence they would be discussed, write down all the major headings of the outline and then fill in the subdivisions. Keep in mind that all parts of the outline should support your thesis or central point. After all this work is done, we come to the draft. The opening paragraph, like the concluding one, is in a position of emphasis and usually sets the tone of the paper. Among the various possible introductions are: a statement of the thesis; a statement of the author's purpose; a statement about the topicality of the work or its significance; a comparison of the work to others by the same author or within the same genre; a statement about the author. The main body of the review should logically develop your thesis as organized by your outline. Changes in the outline may need to be made and transitional paragraphs introduced, but the aim should be toward logical development of the central point. Quoted material should be put in quotation marks, or indented and properly footnoted.

通过讨论按确定的顺序排列主题之后,写下所有大纲的主要标题,然后在这些经过细分的各个部分写上内容。记住,大纲的每个部分都是要支持你的论点或中心点。这项工作完成之后,我们来说说草稿。首段和最后一段一样都是重点，而且通常为整篇文章定下了基调。它有可能是:一篇论文的叙述;作者的意图的陈述;一篇时事性的著作或讲述其意义的文章; 他人对同一作者的著作或同一类型的著作进行的比较;写作家的文章。书评的主体应按照你组织的写作大纲合乎逻辑地发展下去。大纲可能会有变动的地方，所以引入过渡段落,但目标应该是按中心论点的逻辑发展。引用材料应标引号,或段落缩进,并加以适当的脚注。