Lesson 14 A noble gangster

歌词
--- lesson 14 A noble gangster
贵族歹徒
--- Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
^听录音,然后回答以下问题。
--- How did Hawkwood make money in times of peace?
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.
^曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取'保护'。
If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
^如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产。
Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
^榨取'保护金'并不是一种现代的罪恶行径。
As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery
^早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:
that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.^
'人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。
Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.^600
年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,
He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
^很快就出了名。意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托。
Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,
^每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,
Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
^霍克伍德便把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,
^和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,
after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
^纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
^霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱。
In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
^尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral
^他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,
and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.
^并为他画像以纪念这位“骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生”。
专辑信息
1.Lesson 1 A puma at large
2.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
3.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
4.Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
5.Lesson 5 The facts
6.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
7.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies
8.Lesson 8 A famous monastery
9.Lesson 9 Flying cats
10.Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic
11.Lesson 11 Not guilty
12.Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
13.Lesson 13 'It's only me'
14.Lesson 14 A noble gangster
15.Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble
16.Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb
17.Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world
18.Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art
19.Lesson 19 A very dear cat
20.Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots
21.Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza
22.Lesson 22 By heart
23.Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison
24.Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard
25.Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark
26.Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin
27.Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
28.Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear
29.Lesson 29 Funny or not?
30.Lesson 30 The death of a ghost
31.Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric
32.Lesson 32 A lost ship
33.Lesson 33 A day to remember
34.Lesson 34 A happy discovery
35.Lesson 35 Justice was done
36.Lesson 36 A chance in a million
37.Lesson 37 The westhaven Express
38.Lesson 38 The first calendar
39.Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about
40.Lesson 40 Who's who
41.Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace
42.Lesson 42 modern caveman
43.Lesson 43 Fully insured
44.Lesson 44 Speed and comfort
45.Lesson 45 The power of the press
46.Lesson 46 Do it yourself
47.Lesson 47 Too high a price?
48.Lesson 48 The silent village
49.Lesson 49 The ideal servant
50.Lesson 50 New Year resolutions
51.Lesson 51 Predicting the future
52.Lesson 52 Mud is mud
53.Lesson 53 In the Public interest
54.Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness?
55.Lesson 55 From the earth: Greetings
56.Lesson 56 Our neighbour, the river
57.Lesson 57 Back in the old country
58.Lesson 58 A spot of bother
59.Lesson 59 Collecting
60.Lesson 60 Too early and too late