歌词
这里是东方都市广播 FM89.9 AM792
在本部分 你将会听到8段短对话和2段长对话.
全国大学英语四六级考试 上海考区 英语四级听力部分考试现在开始
在每段对话结束后,会有一个或者更多的关于此段对话所说内容的问题。
这里是东方都市广播 FM89.9 AM792
每段对话和问题只会说一遍。
全国大学英语四六级考试 上海考区 英语四级听力部分考试现在开始
每个问题只会暂停，
听力考试马上开始，请带上耳机，
并决定哪一项是最佳答案。
录音开头有一段试听声音，约一分半钟，
然后在答题卡一上对应的字面中间划线做标记。
听力考试将在试音结束后正式开始，现在开始试音。
例如，你会听到
In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.
格雷夫人 ,今晚你可以加班吗 ?
At the end of each conversation ,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.
加班? 我想可以的,如果你觉得这是必要的话,
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
你认为这段对话最有可能发生在什么地方
After each question there will be a pause.
从对话中我们知道,两人谈论一些他们不得不在晚上完成的工作。
这是最有可能发生在办公室。
and decide which is the best answer.
你应该在答题卡上选择A,并在A上面划线做标记
Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2with a single line through the center.
第二部分 听力理解
Example,You will hear:
部分 说明
M: Is it possible for you to work late, Mrs. Gray?
在本部分 你将会听到8段短对话和2段长对话.
W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it is necessary.
每段对话和问题只会说一遍。
Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?
每个问题只会会暂停，
并决定哪一项是最佳答案。
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.
然后在答题卡一上对应的字面中间划线做标记。
This is most likely to have taken place at the office.
现在,让我们从8个简短的对话开始吧.
高中毕业后，
[A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
我想进入大学主修工商管理。
但是我更想通过寻找到孩子是如何学习的来度过大学时光
College English Test - four CET-4
Part II Listening Comprehension
从这段话中我们能了解什么
Section A Directions: A
会议准备就绪了吗？
In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.
剩下唯一要做的就是调试麦克风和扬声器
At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
他们几分钟后就到
After each question there will be a pause.
至今还有什么没准备？
回家的时间快到了吗？
and decide which is the best answer.
我好累，我几乎睁不开眼睛了
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
再等几分钟，我们就出发
Now ,Let's begin with the 8 short conversations.
这个女人出了什么问题？
Question 1
M: After high school,
我不确定我更偏爱哪一种，冰淇淋还是三明治?
I’d like to go to college and major in business administration.
这两者都很好吃
W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.
电影将在一个小时内开始，
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
我们必须到那并且停好车，所以做个决定吧
Question 2
W: Is everything ready for the conference?
这个男人的话是什么意思
M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers.
汤姆说当他有时间的时候会帮我们修太阳能加热器
They'll be here in a few minutes.
他总是说他想要帮助别人，但是他似乎从没时间
Q: What preparations have yet to be made?
这个男人暗示了什么关于汤姆的
Question 3
W: Is it almost time to go home now?
所以你知道san拒绝了旅行社提供的工作吗
I'm so tired. I can hardly see straight.
那份工作时间是挺方便,
M: Just a few more minutes, then we can go.
但是如果她接受了的话,她入不敷出
Q: What is the woman’s problem?
从这段对话中我们能了解到什么
Question 4
W: I'm not sure what I’m in a mood for.Ice-cream or sandwiches?
你能告诉我一些关于你公司做的生意吗
They are both really good here.
我们主要与大量西方国家的顾客做生意而且我们的产品销量很好
M: The movie starts in an hour.
这个女人的公司从事什么贸易
And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.
昨天我预定了我下个月去迈阿密的票
Q: What does the man mean?
你一定很期待那次旅行吧。
Question 5
W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.
你至少两年时间内没有休假吧。
M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.
这个女人准备去做什么
Q: What does the man imply about Tom?
请劳驾，我需要一些有关这附近小镇的信息
Question 6
W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel agency.
你想知道些什么
M: Yes. The hours were convenient.
我相信那里有一家有趣的博物馆，它不远，是不是?
But if he had accepted it, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.
你说对了，那有一个很棒的小博物馆
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
我有一些朋友，我想去那里拜访他们我也想去Newton。
Question 7
M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?
它们是不是隔得很近？
W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.
他大约离这里的北边35英里远处
Q: What business is the woman’s company doing?
它大约在离此处55英里的南边，路也不直
Question 8
W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.
距离此处55 英里处的南边!也许这次我不会去哪里了
M: You must really be looking forward to it.
它们是有很多老房子和行道树在街边的小城镇
You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.
谢谢, 嗯好的,我想 这就是我最近需要的 全部信息
Q: What is the woman going to do?
谢谢 你真是帮了大忙了
不客气 先生 我希望你在这玩的愉快
M: Excuse me, I need some information about some of the towns near here.
嗯 桑德拉 我刚刚和戈登先生聊完了
W: What would you like to know?
你看可不可以把最近他们的意大利行程进来谈谈?
当然 威尔金森先生 包在我身上
I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isn't far, is it?
好 坐吧 我的第一次会议在什么时间
好的 那周一我能早点飞去吗
And you're right. It's a wonderful little museum.
好,那这样到市中心后只留给我半个小时办清关手续 这意味着我得5:30过安检
也就是说我4:15就得从家里出发
I have some friends. I'd like to visit there and I also want to get to Newton.
恐怕如此
They are near each other, aren't they?
嗯,不太热衷于那样,那么那天接下来的计划呢
我恐怕也是相当的满
Amitsville is northeast. It's about thirty five miles northeast of here.
钟在Meg Star会见珍娜·里瓦尔,紧接着,你会和加文先生有一个商会的午餐约会了
在哪里
你在他的办公室见他之后,他会带你去
好的 听起来还不错 下午呢
It's about fifty five miles southwest from here and the road is not at all straight.
嗯,下午3:30 你要看望我们的销售代表,然后直到晚上才能空闲下来
M: Fifty five miles southwest! Well, maybe I won't go there this time.
我知道了, 我似乎记得我要和来贝加莫的一个人有一场晚饭.
这位男士想要这位女士做什么?
先生几点从家出发去机场?
They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.
这位女士最可能的职业是什么?
唐娜·弗雷德里克曾经在巴西服务于和美国平护卫队两年时间.
Good. Well, I think that's all the information I need for a while.
她从大学毕业后就加入了和平护卫队,
Thank you. You've been very helpful.
因为她想要帮助其他人做些事情.
W: You're welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.
她出生在一个农场,
所以和平护卫队分配它去了一个农业工程
去巴西之前,她学了3个月葡萄牙语
她也学了大量的巴西历史和文化
在这两年期间,唐娜居住在巴西北部的小村庄里面
M: Err... Sandra, I've finished with Mr. Gordon now.
那里非常干旱,耕作困难
Do you think you could pop through in bringing me up-to-date on their arrangements for the Italian trip?
唐娜帮助村里的人们组织了一个灌溉工程
W: Certainly, Mr. Wilkinson. I'll bring everything with me.
她还建议他们种植谷物
M: Right, take a seat. Now my first meeting is when?
它们不需要太多水费
唐娜回国之后,并没有定居下来
M: OK, so can I fly out early Monday morning?
她尝试了几份工作,但似乎感觉这些工作很乏味,
她忘不了巴西
M: Yeah, but that only leaves me thirty minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and it means I have to check in by five thirty,
终于,有一天她登上了一架去巴西的飞机
which means leaving home at about four fifteen.
她不知道去哪里要干什么 她就是想去那里
W: I'm afraid so.
几周后,唐娜找了一份英语教师的工作,一天教五节课
M: Hmm... not so keen on that. What's the program for the rest of that day?
和其他大多教师,她没有挣很多钱
W: It's quite full, I'm afraid.
她和另一位教师合租一套小公寓
At eleven, you're seeing Jeana Rivard at Meg Star and then you'll have a lunch engagement with Gaven from the Chamber of Commerce at one. 11:00
她通过给报纸发文章获得了一点额外的钱
M: Where's that?
最终,她想要放弃教师工作,而做一名全职的记者.
W: You're meeting him at his office and then he's taking you somewhere.
大学毕业后,唐娜为什么选择去美国和平护卫队?
M: Good, that sounds fine. What about the afternoon?
在巴西,唐娜被分配去做什么?
W: Well, at three thirty, you're seeing our sales representative there and then you're free till evening.
为什么唐娜又重新回到了巴西?
M: I see. I seem to remember that I'm having a dinner with someone from Bergamo.
唐娜如何挣取额外的钱来养活自己?
一份来自哈里的关于空闲时间的最新研究结果表明
Q12: What would the man like the woman to do?
美国人每周平均工作时间为50个小时,
Q13: At what time is Mr. Wilkinson going to leave home for the airport? Wilkinson
除去吃饭,睡觉,做家务
很多美国人就只剩很少的时间用来做业余活动
Q15: What is most probably the woman's job?
然而,有空闲时间用来放松和做自己爱好的活动是非常重要的
人们需要时间来缓解工作生活的压力,和家人朋友一起享受时光.
Donna Fredrick’s served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil.
在不同国家，空闲时间以不同的方式度过。
She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from the college
阅读是美国最流行的业余活动。
because she wanted to do something to help other people.
其次是看电视。
She had been brought up on a farm,
在英国的一项关于休闲时间活动的调查，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的
so the Peace Corps assigned her to a agricultural project.
听收音机排在第二。
Before she went to Brazil, she studied Portuguese for three months.
在日本进行的一次类似的调查中，最受欢迎的自由时间活动是出去吃饭
She also learnt agreat deal about its history and culture.
第二 最流行的活动是开车
During her two years with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeast Brazil.
这三个国家之间最受欢迎的户外活动也有差异.
That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there.
美国最受欢迎的户外活动是园艺.
Donna helped the people of the village to organise an arrigation project,
在英国,这是去酒吧。
and she also advised them on planting corns.
在日本,去酒吧人气排名第八和园艺排名第九。
They didn’t require much water.
尽管世界各地的人们可以在闲暇时间喜欢做类似的事情,
When Donna returned to the States, she couldn’t settle down.
有证据表明,这些兴趣活动正在改变。
She tried several jobs, but they seemed very boring to her.
在美国,例如,计算机的普及活动正在增加。
She couldn’t get Brazil out of her mind.
更多的美国人花他们的空闲时间用来上网,发电子邮件或在网上玩游戏。
Finally, one day she got on an plane and went back to Brazil.
美国最流行的业余活动是什么?
She wasn’t sure what she’s going to do. She just wanted to be there.
英国最受欢迎的户外活动是什么?
After a few weeks, Donna found a job as an English teacher, teaching five classes a day.
月13日,查尔斯·麦克劳克—一个受雇于Lummis公司非常粗心的司机涉及到一场事故。
Like most of the teachers, she doesn’t make much money.
事故发生在加州河滨。
She shares a small apartment with another teacher.
不关注他的驾驶,
And she makes a little extra money by sending stories to newspapers in the States.
这导致他的卡车轻微损坏,被撞的汽车损坏严重。
Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist.
根据警方的报告
Question 16
Why did Donna join the Peace Corps after she graduated from college?
事故委员会正确地认定该事故是由于麦克劳克林的粗心。
Question 17
What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil?
由于委员会的结论,分行经理大卫·罗西说,
Question 18
Why did Donna go back to Brazil once again?
他已经和麦克劳克林谈过他的极度糟糕的驾驶记录。
Question 19
How did Donna make extra money to support herself?
由于麦克劳林的不负责任引起事故的进一步证据发生在5月6日—他从家来回来的那天.
Listening Passage 2
Results of a recent Harry’s pool on free time showed that
那一天,他跑进Lummis的瓦莱罗能源设施的卷闸门,造成重大损害。
the average work week for many Americans is 50 hours.
然而,损坏的卡车是次要的。
With the time spent eating, sleeping and taking care of the household duties,
最终,在6月7日,麦克劳克林再次重演了他的粗心,
there’s little time left for leisure activities for many Americans.
击倒了边缘附近的几个邮箱公司的停车场。
However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important.
引起邮箱损坏以及卡车的轻微损坏。
People need time away from the pressures of study or work to relax and enjoy time with friends and family.
大卫·罗西先生表示,他已经和麦克劳克林好几次谈到他的驾驶记录。
In different countries free time is spent in different ways.
他补充说,他曾经警告麦克劳克林说
The results of a Harry’s pool showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US.
一年内如果发生3次可预防的事故就会遭到解雇,事实上它确实发生了。
This was followed by watching TV.
在6月7日,麦克劳克林对边缘附近的几个邮箱公司的停车场做了什么
In a UK survey on leisure time activities, watching TV and videos was the most popular.
接下来麦克劳克林最有可能发生什么?
Listening to the radio came second.
当库克船长问塔希提岛的首领为什么他们总是单独吃饭
In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free time activity was eating out.
他们回答说:“因为它是正确的。”
The second most popular activity was driving.
如果我们问美国人为什么他们用刀叉吃饭,
There were also differences in the most popular outdoor pursuits between the three countries.
或者为什么他们男人穿裤子,而不是裙子,
The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening.
又或者为什么他们只能和一个人结婚,
In the UK, it was going to the pub.
我们有可能得到类似的非常不提供信息答案,因为它是正确的,
In Japan, going to bars ranked eighth in popularity and gardening ranked ninth.
因为就是这样做,因为它是惯例,甚至是我不知道。
Although people around the world may enjoy doing similar things in their free time,
产生这些的和无数其他的社会行为模式的原因是
there’s evidence to suggest that these interests are changing.
他们约束于社会共享规范或指南
In the US, for example, the popularity of computer activities is increasing.
这些规则是适当的情况下给定的。
Many more people in the States are spending their free time surfing the web, emailing friends or playing games online.
规范定义了在一个特定的社会,在特定情况下,人们的行为应该是怎样。
Question 20
我们轻易地符合规范以至于几乎意识不到它们的存在。
Question 21
What was the most popular leisure activity in the US?
事实上,相比符合规范,我们更有可能注意到偏离规范。
Question 22
What was the most popular outdoor pursuit in the UK?
如果当你介绍了自己时,一个陌生人试图握手,你不会感到惊讶,
Listening Passage 3
On March 13th, while on duty Charles Mclaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident. 3
但是如果他们鞠躬,同时开始抚摸你或者吻你的脸颊,你可能就有点惊讶.
The accident occurred in Riverside California.
然而这些其他形式的问候在世界的其他地方是适当的.
Not paying attention to his driving,
当我们访问另一个规范不同的社会的时候,
我们很快意识到,我们这样做的事情,他们却那样做。
This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car.
当库克船长问塔希提岛的首领为什么他们总是单独吃饭
On the basis of the police report,
他们回答说:“因为它是正确的。”
the Lummis accident committee correctly determined that Mclaughlin had been quite careless. Lummis
如果我们问美国人为什么他们用刀叉吃饭,
As a result of the committee’s conclusion, the branch manager Mr. David Rossi reported that
或者为什么他们男人穿裤子,而不是裙子,
he had talked with Mclaughlin about his extremely poor driving record.
又或者为什么他们只能和一个人结婚,
Further evidence of Mclaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6th when he was returning from his shift.
我们有可能得到类似的非常不提供信息答案,因为它是正确的,
That day he ran into a roll-up door at the Lummis facility in Valero,causing significant damage to the door.
因为就是这样做,因为它是惯例,甚至是我不知道。
Damage to the truck, however, was minor.
产生这些的和无数其他的社会行为模式的原因是
Finally, on June 7th, Mclaughlin once again demonstrated his carelessness
他们约束于社会共享规范或指南
by knocking down several mail boxes near the edge of the company’s parking lot.
这些规则是适当的情况下给定的。
There was damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck.
规范定义了在一个特定的社会,在特定情况下,人们的行为应该是怎样。
Mr. David Rossi stated that he had spoken with Mclaughlin on several occasions about his driving record.
我们轻易地符合规范以至于几乎意识不到它们的存在。
He added that he had warned Mclaughlin that
事实上,相比符合规范,我们更有可能注意到偏离规范。
three preventable accidents in one year could lead to his discharge, as indeed it should.
如果当你介绍了自己时,一个陌生人试图握手,你不会感到惊讶,
但是如果他们鞠躬,同时开始抚摸你或者吻你的脸颊,你可能就有点惊讶.
24. What did Mclaughlin do on June 7th near the edge of the company’s parking lot?
然而这些其他形式的问候在世界的其他地方是适当的.
25. What is most probably going to happen to Mclaughlin?
当我们访问另一个规范不同的社会的时候,
我们很快意识到,我们这样做的事情,他们却那样做。
When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate apart and alone,
they replied, “Because it is right.”
If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks,
or why their men wear pants instead of skirts
or why they may be married to only one person at a time,
we are likely to get similar and very uninformative answers because it’s right,
because that’s the way it’s done, because it’s the custom or even I don’t know.
The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that
they are controlled by social norms shared rules or guide lines
which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.
Norms define how people ought to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
In fact we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to them.
You will not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced,
but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you onboth cheeks.
Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world.
When we visit another society whose norms are different,
we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.
When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate apart and alone,
they replied, “Because it is right.”
If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks,
or why their men wear pants instead of skirts
or why they may be married to only one person at a time,
we are likely to get similar and very uninformative answers because it’s right,
because that’s the way it’s done, because it’s the custom or even I don’t know.
The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that
they are controlled by social norms shared rules or guide lines
which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.
Norms define how people ought to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
In fact we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to them.
You will not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced,
but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you onboth cheeks.
Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world.
When we visit another society whose norms are different,
we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way.
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