Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens' menagerie takes a curtain call

Instruments of the Orchestra (The) (Siepmann)

Jeremy Siepmann

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1.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Winter: I. Allegro non molto

2.Instruments of the Orchestra: Britten: Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge: VIII. Moto Perpetuo

3.Instruments of the Orchestra: Liszt: Hosannah, S677/R409

4.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Fossils

5.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strauss: Pizzicato Polka

6.Instruments of the Orchestra: Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture

7.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Suite No. 1 for unaccompanied cello: I. Prelude

8.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Pulcinella: No. 19: Vivo

9.Instruments of the Orchestra: Nielsen: Wind Quintet, Op. 43: III. Praeludium - Tema con variazioni

10.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Horn Concerto No. 4 in E flat, K. 495: III. Rondo

11.Instruments of the Orchestra: Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture

12.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anonymous: Domna, pos vos ay chausida

13.Instruments of the Orchestra: We don't merely use instruments, we play on them. And they play on us.

14.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 7

15.Instruments of the Orchestra: The violin is one of the most tender and beautiful instruments ever invented.

16.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms: Violin Concerto in D Major: II. Adagio

17.Instruments of the Orchestra: But for a long time it was seen as the instrument of the devil.

18.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: The Soldier's Tale: Triumphal March of the Devil

19.Instruments of the Orchestra: The manipulative seductiveness of the gypsy violin

20.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anonymous: Csardas Music

21.Instruments of the Orchestra: The violin and the imitation of nature

22.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Spring: I. Allegro

23.Instruments of the Orchestra: Birds are again evoked in the second concerto, especially music's natural favourite.

24.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Summer: I. Allegro non molto

25.Instruments of the Orchestra: Like the devil, the violin is a master of disguise.

26.Instruments of the Orchestra: Kreisler: Schon Rosmarin

27.Instruments of the Orchestra: The menacing sensuality of Ravel's Tzigane; a very different side of the violin:

28.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Tzigane

29.Instruments of the Orchestra: Do we now have the true measure of this instrument? Not just yet.

30.Instruments of the Orchestra: Paganini: Caprice No. 24

31.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 4: III. Presto / Schubert: Quartettsatz in C Minor

32.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev's tremolo in Romeo and Juliet should not be heard just before bedtime

33.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act IV

34.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi uses it to illustrate the shivering of travellers crossing the ice.

35.Instruments of the Orchestra: The violin muted

36.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467: II. Andante

37.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 1, "Titan": I. Langsam, schleppend (opening)

38.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky's use of harmonics in The Sleeping Beauty is both strange and daring.

39.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky: The Sleeping Beauty: Act II, No. 15: Entr'acte

40.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel's harmonics in Mother Goose effect a magical transformation.

41.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): IV. Beauty and the Beast

42.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: The Firebird: Introduction

43.Instruments of the Orchestra: The natural upper notes of the violins have a unique emotional "grab"

44.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra: Of the Afterworldsmen

45.Instruments of the Orchestra: Still in their upper register, the violins unleash the energy of a young colt.

46.Instruments of the Orchestra: Britten: Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge: V. Aria Italiana

47.Instruments of the Orchestra: Elsewhere, Britten uses the same high register to create a very different mood.

48.Instruments of the Orchestra: Britten: Peter Grimes: 4 Sea Interludes, Op. 33a: I. Dawn

49.Instruments of the Orchestra: To end this outing with the violins, a charming little elfin dance

50.Instruments of the Orchestra: Hellmesberger: Elfenreigen

51.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction to the viola

52.Instruments of the Orchestra: Telemann: Viola Concerto: I. Largo

53.Instruments of the Orchestra: Khachaturian gets a very different sound from it: fuller, fruitier, more exotic.

54.Instruments of the Orchestra: Khachaturian: Gayane Suite No. 1: III. Armen's Solo

55.Instruments of the Orchestra: Very nearly the whole of the violin's upper register is also available to the viola.

56.Instruments of the Orchestra: Britten: Peter Grimes: Passacaglia, Op. 33b

57.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strauss: Don Quixote

58.Instruments of the Orchestra: Berlioz: Harold in Italy: IV. Orgy of Brigands

59.Instruments of the Orchestra: The muted viola: intimate, gentle, poignant in Dvorak

60.Instruments of the Orchestra: Dvorak: Cypresses: IX. Thou Only Dear One

61.Instruments of the Orchestra: The massed violas of the modern symphony orchestra in Mahler

62.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 4: III. Ruhevoll, poco adagio

63.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Sonata No. 3 in C Major for unaccompanied violin: II. Fugue

64.Instruments of the Orchestra: Debussy: Clair de lune

65.Instruments of the Orchestra: The gentleness of muted strings persists even when a whole orchestra plays.

66.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor: II. Andante assai

67.Instruments of the Orchestra: Holst: The Planets: I. Mars: The Bringer of War

68.Instruments of the Orchestra: The pizzicato violin

69.Instruments of the Orchestra: Kabalevsky: Colas Breugnon / Warlock: Capriol Suite: III. Tordion / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act I

70.Instruments of the Orchestra: In Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto, the accompaniment is pizzicato.

71.Instruments of the Orchestra: The "period" viola in Bach

72.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 6: III. Allegro

73.Instruments of the Orchestra: The cello: a voice of unique nobility

74.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms and the "soul" of the cello

75.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major: III. Andante

76.Instruments of the Orchestra: Most orchestral composers tend to emphasise the cello's lower register.

77.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147: Aria: Bereite dir, Jesu

78.Instruments of the Orchestra: In the time of Beethoven the cello remained as fundamental as ever.

79.Instruments of the Orchestra: But the cello is not condemned to spend its life in the basement.

80.Instruments of the Orchestra: Popper: Elfentanz, Op. 39

81.Instruments of the Orchestra: Not only in recital showpieces like that is the cello used in its highest register.

82.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tavener: The Protecting Veil: opening

83.Instruments of the Orchestra: Cassado: Solo Suite for Cello and Piano: Sardana

84.Instruments of the Orchestra: It's in its middle register that the cello really comes into its own.

85.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rachmaninov: Oriental Dance, Op. 2, No. 2

86.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Elephant

87.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: II. Andante con moto

88.Instruments of the Orchestra: Double-stopping in the lower reaches of the cello's range

89.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction to the double-bass

90.Instruments of the Orchestra: A cello with an identity-crisis: the pizzicato Flamencan

91.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 "Eroica": IV. Finale

92.Instruments of the Orchestra: But the double-bass can be intensely expressive and graceful.

93.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 9: IV. Finale

94.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tagell: Flamenco

95.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms: Hungarian Dance No. 4

96.Instruments of the Orchestra: Double-stopping is a standard feature of a lot of folk music.

97.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi: The Four Seasons: Autumn: I. Allegro

98.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Bolero

99.Instruments of the Orchestra: Double-stopping can only approximate the sound of a real violin duet.

100.Instruments of the Orchestra: Joachim: Cadenza to the Violin Concerto by Brahms

101.Instruments of the Orchestra: Now the same technique, but the sound might have come from another world.

102.Instruments of the Orchestra: Now compare that with a real violin duet.

103.Instruments of the Orchestra: Another duo by Bartok, demonstrating the violin's rich lower register

104.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: 44 Duos: I. Teasing Song

105.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: 44 Duos: II. Maypole Dance

106.Instruments of the Orchestra: And now what may be the most beautiful accompanied violin duet in history

107.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Concerto in D Minor for two violins: II. Largo ma non tanto

108.Instruments of the Orchestra: The soul of the violin is in song; but what about this weird passage?

109.Instruments of the Orchestra: The use of harmonics in the orchestra can be both magical and unsettling.

110.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Major: II. Scherzo

111.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bottesini: Elegy No. 1 in D Major

112.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bottesini: Allegro di concerto, "Alla Mendelssohn"

113.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bottesini: Capriccio di bravura

114.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 1, "Titan": III. Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen / Mahler: Symphony No. 3: I. Kraftig

115.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Lieutenant Kije Suite: III. Kije's Wedding / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act III

116.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: III. Allegro

117.Instruments of the Orchestra: The antiquity and magic of the flute

118.Instruments of the Orchestra: Debussy: Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune

119.Instruments of the Orchestra: The versatility and agility of the flute

120.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B Minor: VII. Badinerie

121.Instruments of the Orchestra: The flute in fifteenth-century Spain

122.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anonymous: Sa'dawi

123.Instruments of the Orchestra: Other flutes: the bass and alto

124.Instruments of the Orchestra: Sallinen: Chamber Music II

125.Instruments of the Orchestra: The Piccolo - aptly named

126.Instruments of the Orchestra: From a piccolo of the eighteenth century to one of its descendants in the twentieth

127.Instruments of the Orchestra: Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite: IV. The Battle and Defeat of Napoleon

128.Instruments of the Orchestra: The soprano saxophone has quite a different feel to it

129.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bizet: L'Arlesienne Suite No. 1: II. Minuet

130.Instruments of the Orchestra: The little sopranino sax goes even higher

131.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Bolero

132.Instruments of the Orchestra: The most famous use of the saxophone is in an orchestration by Ravel

133.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mussorgsky: Pictures at an exhibition: The Old Castle

134.Instruments of the Orchestra: The saxophone can be quite contagiously good-humoured.

135.Instruments of the Orchestra: Wiedoeft: Sax-o-phun

136.Instruments of the Orchestra: The puffa-puffa image of the bassoon

137.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: Grandfather

138.Instruments of the Orchestra: The Bachian bassoon, in accompanimental mode

139.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Weichet nur, betrubte Schatten, BWV 202, "Wedding Cantata": Aria No. 1

140.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 1: V. Les Dragons d'Alcala

141.Instruments of the Orchestra: And Ravel, also in Spanish mode, does likewise

142.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Bolero

143.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rameau: La Naissance d'Osiris: VI. Premier et deuxieme tambourin

144.Instruments of the Orchestra: Sallinen: Chamber Music II

145.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Suite No. 2 for Small Orchestra: II. Valse

146.Instruments of the Orchestra: The bassoon as a voice of high seriousness, indeed desolate loneliness

147.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bax: Symphony No. 3: I. Lento moderato

148.Instruments of the Orchestra: The deep-voiced contra-bassoon, as a fairy-tale beast

149.Instruments of the Orchestra: The bassoon as concerto soloist, avoiding all exaggeration

150.Instruments of the Orchestra: The eerie bassoon in its highest register

151.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Horn Quintet in E-Flat Major, K. 407: III. Rondeau

152.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky now draws on its lowest register, lonely and melancholy.

153.Instruments of the Orchestra: A variety of techniques

154.Instruments of the Orchestra: The French Horn under its woodwind hat

155.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): IV. Beauty and the Beast

156.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring: opening

157.Instruments of the Orchestra: Molter: Bassoon Concerto in G Minor: III.

158.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: II. Andante con variazioni

159.Instruments of the Orchestra: The Trumpet as virtuoso soloist

160.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: The Firebird Suite (1919): Berceuse

161.Instruments of the Orchestra: The special brilliance of paired trumpets

162.Instruments of the Orchestra: The horn in harmonious blend with strings in another quintet

163.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2: III. Allegro assai

164.Instruments of the Orchestra: The ceremonial trumpet

165.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 2: II. Habanera

166.Instruments of the Orchestra: Gershwin: An American in Paris / Stravinsky: The Soldier's Tale: The March

167.Instruments of the Orchestra: Copland: Fanfare for the Common Man

168.Instruments of the Orchestra: Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F: II. Andante con moto - Adagio

169.Instruments of the Orchestra: The versatility of the trumpet, from the most public to the most lonely

170.Instruments of the Orchestra: Now a more prominent role, in a woodwind quintet from an earlier era

171.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trumpet as the voice of strength and courage

172.Instruments of the Orchestra: Trumpets and drums - an incomparable alliance

173.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuyle

174.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trumpet as character actor

175.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bizet: Carmen Suite No. 2: IV. Toreador's Song

176.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vivaldi: Concerto in C for two trumpets, RV 537: I. Allegro

177.Instruments of the Orchestra: Copland: Billy the Kid

178.Instruments of the Orchestra: Handel: Messiah: The Trumpet Shall Sound

179.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trumpet as the voice of God

180.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Petrushka: The Blackamoor / Prokofiev: Lieutenant Kije Suite: I. The Birth of Kije

181.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act II, No. 2: Scene

182.Instruments of the Orchestra: From the transverse to the vertical: the Baroque recorder

183.Instruments of the Orchestra: Flutter-tonguing. But Tchaikovsky got there eighty years before.

184.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80: Duetto: Wie selig sind doch die

185.Instruments of the Orchestra: The Bachian oboe

186.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction to the cor anglais or 'English horn'

187.Instruments of the Orchestra: The loneliness of the cor anglais

188.Instruments of the Orchestra: Dvorak: Symphony No. 9, "From the New World": II. Largo

189.Instruments of the Orchestra: Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela

190.Instruments of the Orchestra: The cor anglais joins the French horn in Haydn.

191.Instruments of the Orchestra: Haydn: Symphony No. 22, "The Philosopher": I. Adagio

192.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction to the oboe d'amore, beloved of Bach - but also of Ravel

193.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Bolero

194.Instruments of the Orchestra: Herrmann: The Egyptian: Violence / Janacek: Taras Bulba: The Death of Ostap

195.Instruments of the Orchestra: As the high clarinets tend to be loud, so the bass tends to be soft

196.Instruments of the Orchestra: Khachaturian: Gayane Suite No. 1: V. Gayane's Solo

197.Instruments of the Orchestra: An unfamiliar, early vision of the instrument

198.Instruments of the Orchestra: Telemann: Recorder Suite in A Minor: Menuet II

199.Instruments of the Orchestra: Baston: Naelden, Naelden

200.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Petrushka: Peasant with Bear / Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique: V. Songe d'une nuit / Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act II

201.Instruments of the Orchestra: The range of the normal clarinet parts goes quite high...

202.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Petrushka: The Blackamoor / Albeniz: Iberia: Almeria

203.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky: The Snow Maiden: Scene 5: Melodrama

204.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: The Cat

205.Instruments of the Orchestra: ....and quite low.

206.Instruments of the Orchestra: The clarinet as concerto soloist

207.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A Major: III. Rondo

208.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A Major: III. Rondo

209.Instruments of the Orchestra: But that's not the instrument Mozart wrote it for; this is:

210.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction to the saxophone

211.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Mass in B minor: Et expecto

212.Instruments of the Orchestra: The birth of the trombone

213.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anonymous: Aenmerckt nu hier

214.Instruments of the Orchestra: The birth of the brass as a family

215.Instruments of the Orchestra: Gabrieli: Canzon a 12 in Double Echo

216.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trombone in the eighteenth century

217.Instruments of the Orchestra: Albrechtsberger: Trombone Concerto in B-Flat Major: III. Finale

218.Instruments of the Orchestra: Hoser: Romance for trombone and organ / Berlioz: Requiem: Dies Irae

219.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trombones become part of the orchestra

220.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: IV. Allegro

221.Instruments of the Orchestra: The Trombone as caricaturist

222.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra: IV. Intermezzo interrotto

223.Instruments of the Orchestra: The horn and the hunt

224.Instruments of the Orchestra: The challenging horn of the Baroque

225.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rameau: Abaris ou les Boreades: II. Menuet

226.Instruments of the Orchestra: The scarcity of first-rate players in Handel's time

227.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: The Firebird Suite (1919): Finale

228.Instruments of the Orchestra: Horns and the sound of nobility

229.Instruments of the Orchestra: Wagner: Tannhauser: Overture (opening)

230.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Mass in B Minor: Quoniam tu solus sanctus

231.Instruments of the Orchestra: The trumpet-like sound of massed horns

232.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 3: I. Kraftig (opening)

233.Instruments of the Orchestra: The tuba - unfairly maligned?

234.Instruments of the Orchestra: The tuba perfectly cast by Ravel

235.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bernstein: West Side Story (Symphonic Dances)

236.Instruments of the Orchestra: Verdi: II Trovatore: Act II: Anvil Chorus

237.Instruments of the Orchestra: Grofe: Grand Canyon Suite: III. On the Trail / Varese: Arcana

238.Instruments of the Orchestra: Moncayo: Huapango

239.Instruments of the Orchestra: Onwards to the tuned percussion. First, the timpani

240.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra: Introduction

241.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 2, "Resurrection'": III. In ruhig fliessender Bewegung

242.Instruments of the Orchestra: Grofe: Grand Canyon Suite: I. Sunrise / Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique: V. Songe d'une nuit de Sabbat

243.Instruments of the Orchestra: Taking advantage of tunability

244.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: II. Allegro

245.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: IV. Changing of the Guard

246.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: V. Carmen's Entrance and Habanera

247.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens and the xylophone

248.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel and the xylophone

249.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): Laideronette

250.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: III. First Intermezzo

251.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introducing the vibraphone

252.Instruments of the Orchestra: Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: Narange dolce

253.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: V. Carmen's Entrance and Habanera

254.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introducing the Hungarian cimbalom

255.Instruments of the Orchestra: Traditional: Folk Dances

256.Instruments of the Orchestra: The cimbalom and the symphony orchestra

257.Instruments of the Orchestra: Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite : III. Song

258.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introducing the tubular bells

259.Instruments of the Orchestra: Handel: Water Music: Suite No. 1 in F Major, HWV 348: Menuet

260.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydlo

261.Instruments of the Orchestra: The special sound of the horn in its higher register

262.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Symphony No. 6: III. Vivace

263.Instruments of the Orchestra: Copland: Fanfare for the Common Man / Beethoven: Wellington's Victory, Op. 91 (opening)

264.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introduction. And we begin with a bang.

265.Instruments of the Orchestra: Kodaly: Hary Janos Suite: II. Viennese Musical Clock

266.Instruments of the Orchestra: A more "up-front" approach from Rodion Shchedrin

267.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: I. Introduction

268.Instruments of the Orchestra: Introducing the celesta

269.Instruments of the Orchestra: Shchedrin: Carmen Suite: VI. Scene

270.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act II: Scene / Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 1

271.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 2: II. Andante

272.Instruments of the Orchestra: Stravinsky: Petrushka: Russian Dance

273.Instruments of the Orchestra: But things in Handel's day were very different.

274.Instruments of the Orchestra: Boismortier: Concerto pour Zampogna: III. Allegro

275.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: Symphony No. 3, "Organ": II. Allegro moderato

276.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravels: Miroirs: V. La vallee des cloches

277.Instruments of the Orchestra: Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy

278.Instruments of the Orchestra: The traditionally subservient role of the harpsichord in the Baroque orchestra

279.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude

280.Instruments of the Orchestra: Handel: Organ Concerto in B-Flat Major, Op. 4, No. 3: IV. Gavotte

281.Instruments of the Orchestra: The organ is difficult to classify.

282.Instruments of the Orchestra: The anti-Romantic piano as an integral part of the orchestra

283.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta: IV. Allegro molto

284.Instruments of the Orchestra: An unexpected, organ-related guest

285.Instruments of the Orchestra: Magic, in the use of collective percussion

286.Instruments of the Orchestra: Schoenberg: Les Miserables: Drink with Me

287.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: Symphony No. 3, "Organ": II. Presto

288.Instruments of the Orchestra: Keyboard instruments in the orchestra - the most powerful of them all:

289.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: German Dance, K. 603, No. 3

290.Instruments of the Orchestra: Peasant-fancying… and a touch of the roaming cowboy

291.Instruments of the Orchestra: At the opposite extreme is the triangle.

292.Instruments of the Orchestra: Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major: Scherzo

293.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rossini: La gazza ladra (The Thieving Magpie): Overture (opening)

294.Instruments of the Orchestra: Categories of percussion: tuned and untuned. The side drum

295.Instruments of the Orchestra: Nielsen: Clarinet Concerto (opening)

296.Instruments of the Orchestra: The tambourine. One of the oldest instruments in the world

297.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anonymous: Den hoboecken dans

298.Instruments of the Orchestra: Even older is the originally oriental gong.

299.Instruments of the Orchestra: Britten: Peter Grimes: Passacaglia, Op. 33b

300.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Ma Mere l'oye (Mother Goose): Laideronette

301.Instruments of the Orchestra: Elgar: The Sanguine fan / Cymbals clashed softly / Cymbals struck singly / Cymbals stroked with wire brushes

302.Instruments of the Orchestra: Satie: Gymnopedie No. 2

303.Instruments of the Orchestra: Wood blocks

304.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ravel: Piano Concerto in G Major (opening) / Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker: Act I Scene 5

305.Instruments of the Orchestra: Glinka: Jota aragonesa

306.Instruments of the Orchestra: Copland: Rodeo: IV. Hoe-Down

307.Instruments of the Orchestra: Monteverdi: Scherzi musicali: Damigella tutta bella

308.Instruments of the Orchestra: Traditional: Yo m'enamori d'un aire

309.Instruments of the Orchestra: A still earlier example from fifteenth-century Spain

310.Instruments of the Orchestra: The birth of the bongo

311.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 4: I. Bedachtig, nicht eilen

312.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 6, "Tragic": I. Heftig, aber markig

313.Instruments of the Orchestra: Anderson: The Typewriter / Satie: Parade

314.Instruments of the Orchestra: Varese: Integrales / Gershwin: An American in Paris / Anderson: Sandpaper Ballet

315.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude

316.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strauss: Don Quixote: Variation VIII

317.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez: III. Allegro gentile

318.Instruments of the Orchestra: Seeger / Hays: Washington Breakdown

319.Instruments of the Orchestra: Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: Packing Up

320.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 7, "Sinfonia antartica": I. Prelude

321.Instruments of the Orchestra: Traditional: Folk Dances

322.Instruments of the Orchestra: The string quintet - when the extra instrument is a second viola

323.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: String Quintet No. 5 in D Major, K. 593: II. Adagio

324.Instruments of the Orchestra: The string quintet - when the extra instrument is a second cello

325.Instruments of the Orchestra: Schubert: String Quintet in C Major: III. Scherzo

326.Instruments of the Orchestra: The string sextet: two violins, two violas, and two cellos

327.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brahms: String Sextet No. 1 in B-Flat Major: II. Andante ma moderato

328.Instruments of the Orchestra: The string octet: the standard string quartet times two

329.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mendelssohn: Octet in E-Flat Major, Op. 20: movement 1

330.Instruments of the Orchestra: Double the string octet: a fully fledged string orchestra

331.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet: Act II: No. 14

332.Instruments of the Orchestra: Steiner: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre: EI Desayuno

333.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mendelssohn: String Symphony No. 2: III. Allegro vivace

334.Instruments of the Orchestra: Karas: The Third Man: Theme

335.Instruments of the Orchestra: The bongos and the congas and a whole wealth of other drums from Africa and Central America

336.Instruments of the Orchestra: Albeniz: Rondena

337.Instruments of the Orchestra: Debussy: Nocturnes: III. Sirenes

338.Instruments of the Orchestra: Evening Raga: Bhapoli

339.Instruments of the Orchestra: Traditional: Svetit Mesiats

340.Instruments of the Orchestra: Ferre: Paris cancaille

341.Instruments of the Orchestra: Instruments and the imitation of nature. The clarinet as cuckoo

342.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Cuckoo

343.Instruments of the Orchestra: The massed strings of a symphony orchestra

344.Instruments of the Orchestra: Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis

345.Instruments of the Orchestra: Contrasts of pitch and instrumental 'colour' in the woodwind section

346.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Theme

347.Instruments of the Orchestra: In the First Variation it's the horn that gets the lion's share

348.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 1

349.Instruments of the Orchestra: In Variation Two the torch is handed to the bassoon

350.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 2

351.Instruments of the Orchestra: In Variation Three the oboe leads

352.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 3

353.Instruments of the Orchestra: Variation Four: conversation before returning to a solo-dominated texture

354.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 4

355.Instruments of the Orchestra: And Variation Five is dominated by the clarinet

356.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 5

357.Instruments of the Orchestra: The next to be featured is the virtuoso flute.

358.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 6

359.Instruments of the Orchestra: Individual farewells and a closing chorus

360.Instruments of the Orchestra: Reicha: Wind Quintet in A Minor, Op. 100, No. 5: Variation 7

361.Instruments of the Orchestra: A mixed group: clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet, and double-bass

362.Instruments of the Orchestra: Schubert: Octet in F Major, D. 803: III. Trio

363.Instruments of the Orchestra: The early classical symphony orchestra of Haydn and Mozart

364.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Symphony No. 29 in A Major, K. 201: IV. Allegro con spirito

365.Instruments of the Orchestra: The flute as an all-purpose aviary

366.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Aviary

367.Instruments of the Orchestra: Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf: The Duck

368.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven changed the face of the symphony and the orchestra forever.

369.Instruments of the Orchestra: Lully: Ballet de Xerxes: Gavotte en rondeau

370.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mahler: Symphony No. 6, "Tragic": I. Heftig, aber markig

371.Instruments of the Orchestra: Brian: Symphony No. 1, "Gothic": VI. Te ergo quaesumus

372.Instruments of the Orchestra: Gabrieli: Canzon 28

373.Instruments of the Orchestra: The cult of orchestral elephantiasis reaches its peak

374.Instruments of the Orchestra: From Beethoven to the massive orchestras of Berlioz, Wagner, and Mahler

375.Instruments of the Orchestra: Debussy: Images: I. Gigues

376.Instruments of the Orchestra: Messiaen: Turangalila Symphony: II. Chant d'amour I

377.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven's Fifth: two horns, two trumpets, and three trombones join the team

378.Instruments of the Orchestra: A crisis of confidence; the orchestra's survival hangs in the balance, but it still develops. The ondes martenot:

379.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 5: IV. Allegro

380.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Concerto in D Minor for two violins: II. Largo ma non tanto

381.Instruments of the Orchestra: Computer and synthesiser: friends or foes?

382.Instruments of the Orchestra: Strings, wind, but no brass. What Haydn and Mozart never knew

383.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bach: Mass in B Minor: Dona nobis pacem

384.Instruments of the Orchestra: The oboe as duck

385.Instruments of the Orchestra: When large doesn't necessarily mean loud: Debussy

386.Instruments of the Orchestra: The advent of the "early music" movement brings a new vitality and freshness

387.Instruments of the Orchestra: The recording of reality. Does it work as well?

388.Instruments of the Orchestra: Respighi: The Pines of Rome: III. The Pines of the Janiculum

389.Instruments of the Orchestra: Rautavaara: Cantus Arcticus, "Concerto for Birds and Orchestra": II. Melankolia (Melancholy)

390.Instruments of the Orchestra: The recording of reality electronically reborn in new guises

391.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven turns avian: cuckoo, nightingale, and quail

392.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 6, "Pastoral": II. Szene am Bach

393.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Persons with Long Ears

394.Instruments of the Orchestra: Some importable casting: the violin as braying donkey

395.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream: Overture

396.Instruments of the Orchestra: A thunderstorm in a million

397.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: The Aquarium

398.Instruments of the Orchestra: The instrumental depiction of a silent world

399.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: Symphony No. 6, "Pastoral": IV. Gewitter, Sturm

400.Instruments of the Orchestra: A truly orchestral hee-haw to be reckoned with

401.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens' menagerie takes a curtain call

402.Instruments of the Orchestra: Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals: Finale

403.Instruments of the Orchestra: The grouping of instrumental families. An additive approach. First, two violins.

404.Instruments of the Orchestra: Bartok: 44 Duos: IV. Midsummer Night Song

405.Instruments of the Orchestra: A greater contrast, of both pitch and character, violin and viola

406.Instruments of the Orchestra: Arrival at the standard string trio: violin, viola and cello

407.Instruments of the Orchestra: The string quartet: two violins, viola and cello

408.Instruments of the Orchestra: Mozart: Duo for Violin and Viola in B-Flat Major, K. 424: finale: variations 1 and 2

409.Instruments of the Orchestra: Schubert: String Trio in B-Flat Major: III. Menuetto

410.Instruments of the Orchestra: Beethoven: String Quartet in F Major, Op. 18, No. 1: III. Scherzo